Longsal Longde Teaching Retreat
Tenerife, November 23rd- 29th, 2012
Dzogchen Longde was transmitted by Garab Dorje but the original root text is the tantra called Longchen Rabjam Gyalpoi Gyüd (The King of the Infinite Universe).
大圓滿界部是由噶拉多傑所傳授，但最早的根本文本是一部叫做「龍欽繞絳嘉波居」（無盡宇宙之王）的密續。
Another famous text is the tantra called Namkha Tang Nyampai Gyüd (Equal to Space).
另一本著名的文本是一本稱為「南卡丹釀培居」（等界）的密續。
These root tantras were transmitted by the master Ngöndzog Gyalpo in his nirmanakaya manifestation about 5000 years before Buddha Shakyamuni.
這些根本密續是由年佐迦波的化身顯現所傳授，約在釋迦牟尼佛之前五千年。
Naturally, during Buddha Shakyamuni’s time the teaching was no longer around but only what is called the nyengyüd in tibetan, which means an oral teaching made up of only a few words. ”
很自然地，在釋迦牟尼佛的時代這部教法已經不復存在，只有藏文所稱的「年居」（耳傳），這是指一種僅由少數字句組成的口耳教授。
Chögyal Namkhai Norbu
秋嘉南開諾布
Longde Teachings - Namgyalgar, 1997
Longde is one of the Three Series of Dzogchen Teachings into which Mañjushrimitra divided the teachings of Garab Dorje.
界部是大圓滿教法三系列之一，此三系列係文殊友將噶拉多傑的教法所做的分類。
Of the three series, Longde is the intermediate one - not as abrupt and rapid as the Menngagde (Upadeshavarga), not as seemingly gradual and less rapid as the Semde.
此三系列中，界部位於中間，不如口訣部的迅速快捷，也不如心部的看似漸進與緩慢。
This particular teaching is part of the Longsal series of terma or treasure teachings revealed by the Tertön or Revealer Chögyal Namkhai Norbu.
這部特殊的教法是由伏藏師秋嘉南開諾布所取藏的龍薩伏藏教法系列。
It is rather rare that Longde teachings are revealed as Termas, for nearly all Terma Dzogchen Teachings belong to the Menngagde.
界部以伏藏的方式取出是很罕見的，因為幾乎所有的大圓滿伏藏教法都是屬於口訣部。
Elías Capriles
Santi Maha Sangha Instructor
大圓滿基礎教義講師